How To Take Blood Sugar

When Should I Check My Childs Blood Sugar

The diabetes care team will tell you when to check your childs blood sugar. Most kids and teens need to test:

• before each meal
• before, during, and after exercise

Sometimes you may need to test more often, even while your child sleeps. For example, if:

• Your child was recently diagnosed with diabetes.
• Your child is sick.
• Your child is having a lot of high or low blood sugars.
• There are changes in your childs diabetes treatment or daily habits.

What Else Can I Do To Help Manage My Blood Sugar Levels

Eating a healthy diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables, maintaining a healthy weight, and getting regular physical activity can all help. Other tips include:

• Keep track of your blood sugar levels to see what makes them go up or down.
• Eat at regular times, and dont skip meals.
• Choose foods lower in calories, saturated fat, trans fat, sugar, and salt.
• Track your food, drink, and physical activity.
• Drink water instead of juice or soda.
• Limit alcoholic drinks.
• For a sweet treat, choose fruit.
• Control your food portions .

How Do Carbs Affect Blood Sugar

Carbs in food make your blood sugar levels go higher after you eat them than when you eat proteins or fats. You can still eat carbs if you have diabetes. The amount you can have and stay in your target blood sugar range depends on your age, weight, activity level, and other factors. Counting carbs in foods and drinks is an important tool for managing blood sugar levels. Make sure to talk to your health care team about the best carb goals for you.

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How To Treat Low Blood Sugar

If you think you have low blood sugar, be sure to check it.

Keeping your blood sugar levels on target as much as possible can help prevent or delay long-term, serious health problems. While this is important, closely managing your blood sugar levels also increases your chance for low blood sugar . Blood sugar below 70 mg/dL is considered low. If you think you have low blood sugar, check it. If you arent able to check it, go ahead and treat it.

Untreated low blood sugar can be dangerous, so its important to know what to do about it and to treat it immediately.

After You Have Low Blood Sugar

If your low blood sugar was mild , you can return to your normal activities once your blood sugar is back in its target range.

After you have low blood sugar, your early symptoms for low blood sugar are less noticeable for 48 to 72 hours. Be sure to check your blood sugar more often to keep it from getting too low again, especially before eating, physical activity, or driving a car.

If you used glucagon because of a severe low , immediately call your doctor for emergency medical treatment. If you have had lows several times close together , you should also tell you doctor. They may want to change your diabetes plan.

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About The Microlet Next Lancing Device

Your lancing device holds the lancet youll use to prick your finger. It has 6 main parts .

Figure 1. Microlet Next lancing device

• The endcap covers the lancet until youre ready to use it.
• The endcap dial controls how deeply the lancet will prick your finger.
• The white band connects the endcap to the rest of the lancing device. The endcap is locked onto the lancing device when the black drop is in line with the release button.
• The release button makes the tip of the lancet spring out to prick your finger.
• The reset handle resets the lancet if you need to prick your finger again.
• The lancet ejector pushes the lancet out of the lancing device once youre done using it.

Your Microlet Next lancing device works with Microlet lancets. Microlet Next lancets come in different colors, but theres no difference between them.

Leave Sugary Beverages On The Shelf

Sugar-sweetened beverages are a one-way ticket to high blood sugar. Eliminating or drinking fewer of them can lower blood sugar, as well as helps with weight loss and maintenance, says Asterino-McGeean. Save soda pop and juice for when you need to treat low blood sugar.

Drinks high in sugar include:

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Why Measure Blood Glucose

• It can be used as a screening tool for diabetes mellitus .
• It is an important tool in the assessment of the unwell patient, especially in the young or old.
• Potentially life-threatening extremes of blood glucose can be detected to enable the patient, carer or health worker to respond to high and low blood glucose by adjusting the diet or using insulin.

Just How To Lower Blood Glucose Levels With Diet Plan

It is essential to keep in mind that in order to lower blood sugar levels, it should be carried out in combination with a doctors guidance. Decreasing blood sugar level levels must just be done when the body is healthy enough to take on such an endeavor, as well as it can have adverse effects if done improperly.

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New Dose Of Semaglutide Shows Improved Blood Sugar Reduction In Study

An investigational 2 mg dose of semaglutide injection showed statistically significant and superior reductions in blood sugar compared with semaglutide 1 mg dose in a recent study. Data from the phase 3b SUSTAIN FORTE trial were presented during the virtual the 81st Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association .

The SUSTAIN FORTE trial is a 40-week, efficacy and safety study comparing once-weekly semaglutide 2 mg vs semaglutide 1 mg as an add-on to metformin, with or without sulfonylureas, in 961 adults with type 2 diabetes in need of additional blood sugar reduction. According to Novo Nordisk, the trial met its primary endpoint, in which people treated with once-weekly semaglutide 2 mg with an elevated mean baseline A1C of 8.9% demonstrated a 2.2% reduction in A1C compared with a reduction of 1.9% seen with semaglutide 1 mg after 40 weeks.

âSome people living with type 2 diabetes require additional support to reach their blood glucose targets,â said principal investigator Dr Juan Pablo Frias, medical director of the National Research Institute, Los Angeles, in a press release. âThe reductions in blood glucose seen with semaglutide 2 mg demonstrate that a higher dose of may offer individuals the opportunity to further improve their diabetes control, with comparable tolerability to 1 mg.â

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How Can I Treat High Blood Sugar

Talk to your doctor about how to keep your blood sugar levels within your target range. Your doctor may suggest the following:

• Be more active. Regular exercise can help keep your blood sugar levels on track. Important: dont exercise if ketones are present in your urine. This can make your blood sugar go even higher.
• Take medicine as instructed. If your blood sugar is often high, your doctor may change how much medicine you take or when you take it.
• Follow your diabetes meal plan. Ask your doctor or dietitian for help if youre having trouble sticking to it.
• Check your blood sugar as directed by your doctor. Check more often if youre sick or if youre concerned about high or low blood sugar.
• Talk to your doctor about adjusting how much insulin you take and what types of insulin to use.

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Check Your Blood Sugar Often

Not everyone with diabetes needs to check their blood sugar every day. Others need to check it many times a day.

Usual times to test your blood sugar are before meals and at bedtime. Your provider may ask you to check your blood sugar 2 hours after a meal or even sometimes in the middle of the night. Ask your provider when you should check your blood sugar.

Other times to check your blood sugar may be:

• If you are having symptoms of low blood sugar
• After you eat out, particularly if you have eaten foods you don’t normally eat
• If you feel sick
• Before or after you exercise
• If you have been under a lot of stress
• If you eat too much or skip meals or snacks
• If you are taking new medicines, took too much insulin or diabetes medicine by mistake, or took your medicine at the wrong time
• If your blood sugar has been higher or lower than normal
• If you are drinking alcohol

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Fda Approves Ozempic A Powerful Once

US Launch Expected in Early 2018 weight loss, major A1c reduction, and the convenience of a once-weekly injection in this new GLP-1 agonist

Want more news like this?

The FDA has approved the once-weekly injectable Ozempic for use in type 2 diabetes. Ozempic, a GLP-1 agonist, demonstrated significant A1c reductions as well as weight loss in clinical trials. Though the approval was anticipated following a unanimous vote in favor of approval by an FDA advisory committee in October, it happened faster than expected. Ozempic will be available in the US within the first three months of 2018.

The one concern that came up during the FDA approval process was a slightly higher rate of retinopathy observed in Ozempic users in one clinical trial 3% of Ozempic users experienced retinopathy compared to 1.8% of those taking placebo. The FDA addressed this by including a warning on Ozempics label about this risk, especially when first starting the drug. The slightly higher retinopathy risk may be linked to very rapid reductions in A1c when starting the medication. Many insulins feature a similar warning. This warning is especially relevant for people who already have some history of retinopathy prior to starting Ozempic.

Following this FDA approval, Novo Nordisk is also working towards two more possible developments for this drug

• A study to assess whether Ozempic has benefits for heart health
• A study in 2018 on the use of Ozempic specifically as a weight-loss therapy for obesity.

How To Reduce Blood Sugar Fast

Say you have diabetes and are testing your blood glucose at home as your doctor recommended. You find that your glucometer gives you a high blood sugar reading. You know that you need to get your blood sugar down to stay safe. What can you do?

Take your medications. Did you skip a dose? If so, your next step depends on which medications you are on. For some medications, you should take a dose as soon as possible. For others, you may need to try another approach. Ask your doctor beforehand so that if you do ever miss a dose, you know what to do.

Drink water. Sometimes, lowering blood sugar levels can be as simple as diluting the sugar. You can do that by drinking water. Of course, be sure to choose water or another low-calorie beverage, and not a sugary beverage!

Exercise. Physical activity is one of the most effective ways to increase insulin sensitivity so your blood glucose can decrease. If your doctor has cleared you to work out, walk, cycle, or do another heart-pumping activity for 15 minutes, and be sure to check your blood sugar after exercising.

Have some protein. Protein helps lower blood sugar and slow digestion. As a bonus, protein can help reduce hunger and satisfy cravings that can be a sign of hyperglycemia. A small snack, such as an ounce of low-fat cheese, 1/2 cup of cottage cheese, a hard-boiled egg, or an ounce of almonds, is enough.

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Early Signs Blood Sugar Is Low

In general, theres a good deal of variation when it comes to the signs of low blood sugar. Milder and more common symptoms of low blood sugar include:

• Shakiness or jitteriness

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What Can I Expect On The Day Of The Test

A fasting blood glucose test is often done with a common blood draw. A healthcare provider will:

• Clean the area inside your elbow to kill any germs.
• Tie a band around your upper arm, which will help the veins in your arm fill with blood.
• Insert a clean needle into a vein .
• Draw blood into a vial thats attached to the needle and labeled with your personal information.
• Remove the band and then the needle.
• Put pressure on the needle insertion site to stop the bleeding.
• Place a bandage on the area.

After the test, the healthcare provider will send the blood sample to a lab for testing.

In some cases, your healthcare provider may be able to test your blood sugar with a prick on the finger instead of a needle in the vein. The provider uses a blood glucose monitor and test strip to measure your blood glucose level in the office.

How To Use Blood Glucose Testing Results

Itâs not unusual for your blood glucose results to be out of range now and then. But if you see a pattern of highs or lows outside your target range, you may want to ask yourself:

• Did I eat at an unusual time, have a larger or smaller portion, or try a new food?
• Did I have more or less physical activity than usual?
• Did I forget to take my medication, take it at the wrong time, take too little or too much?
• Am I taking a new medication?
• Am I stressed about something?
• Do I have an infection or an illness?
• Did I drink alcohol?

Any of these can have an impact on your blood glucose numbers. If youâre making changes to your lifestyle, or if you canât figure out why youâve been out of range, talk to your doctor, nurse or diabetes educator.

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1American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes2016 Abridged for primary care providers . Diabetes Care. 2016 34: 3-21. Available at: . Accessed April 26, 2019.

2Polonsky WH, et al. Structured self-monitoring of blood glucose significantly reduces A1C levels in poorly controlled, noninsulin-treated type 2 diabetes: results from the Structured Testing Program study. Diabetes Care. 2011 34:262-267. Accessed April 26, 2019.

4Talk with your healthcare professional before deciding if alternate site testing is right for you.

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Symptoms Of Low Blood Sugar

How you react to low blood sugar may not be the same as how someone else with low blood sugar reacts. Its important to know your signs. Common symptoms may include:

If youve had low blood sugar without feeling or noticing symptoms , you may need to check your blood sugar more often to see if its low and treat it. Driving with low blood sugar can be dangerous, so be sure to check your blood sugar before you get behind the wheel.

You may not have any symptoms when your blood sugar is low . If you dont have symptoms, it will be harder to treat your low blood sugar early. This increases your risk of having severe lows and can be dangerous. This is more likely to happen if you:

• Have had diabetes for more than 5-10 years.
• Frequently have low blood sugar.
• Take certain medicines, such as beta blockers for high blood pressure.

If you meet one or more of the above and you have hypoglycemia unawareness, you may need to check your blood sugar more often to see if its low. This is very important to do before driving or being physically active.