Thursday, March 28, 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Blood Sugar Range

Must read

Is Diabetes Diagnosed The Same Way In Every Country

How to Manage Your Blood Sugar

There are four methods of diagnosing diabetes, which are used around the world. They are:

  • Fasting blood glucose level. This is a simple blood test done after you have not eaten for at least 8 hours. Your healthcare team will draw a sample of your blood and send it to a laboratory for analysis. In Canada, a blood glucose level that is 7.0 mmol/L or higher means that a person has diabetes. A level of 6.1 to 6.9 mmol/L indicates that someone has prediabetes.
  • This test also involves analyzing a sample of your blood in a laboratory. A1C is measured as a percentage and reflects your average blood sugar over the past 2-3 months in Canada, an A1C level of 6.5% or higher means that a person has diabetes. A level of 6.0 6.4% indicates prediabetes.
  • Random blood glucose test.If your healthcare team suspects you may be at high risk for diabetes, they may draw your blood to be tested when you visit them, regardless of whether you have been fasting or have eaten recently. In Canada, if the laboratory test confirms a blood glucose level of 11.1 mmol/L or higher, it means that a person has diabetes.
  • Healthy Blood Sugar Goal Ranges

    Healthy blood sugar control values will depend on several factors, the most important being when you check it.

    Blood glucose levels will rise after eating meals regardless of whether a person has diabeteshowever, someone with good control will be able to bring it down to a stable level after 2 hours.

    The diagnostic values below are for non pregnant adults with type 2 diabetes. Ranges are different for children, those with type I diabetes and pregnant women.

    > 180 mg/dL

    6.5% and higher

    *Note that different agencies establish different standards. Some range 70-100 mg/dL, some 70-110 mg/dL, some 70-130 mg/dL

    **Some agencies recommend < 180 mg/dL post-meal especially in the elderly and those who have had diabetes for a very long time

    What should your goals be? That is between you and your healthcare team because it does depend on various factors. But overall your goal is to gain good control of your diabetes, which means maintaining normal levels or getting as close to normal levels as possible .

    Weve answered some specific questions regarding blood sugar over here, so be sure to check those out as well.

    Some specific comments and questions weve received regarding blood sugar levels include:

    Signs And Symptoms Of Low Blood Sugar

    Each person’s reaction to low blood sugar is different. Learn your own signs and symptoms of when your blood sugar is low. Taking time to write these symptoms down may help you learn your own symptoms of when your blood sugar is low. From milder, more common indicators to most severe, signs and symptoms of low blood sugar include:

    • Feeling shaky
    • Color draining from the skin
    • Feeling sleepy
    • Feeling weak or having no energy
    • Blurred/impaired vision
    • Tingling or numbness in the lips, tongue or cheeks
    • Headaches
    • Nightmares or crying out during sleep
    • Seizures

    The only sure way to know whether you are experiencing low blood sugar is to check your blood sugar, if possible. If you are experiencing symptoms and you are unable to check your blood sugar for any reason, treat the hypoglycemia.

    A low blood sugar level triggers the release of epinephrine , the fight-or-flight hormone. Epinephrine is what can cause the symptoms of hypoglycemia such as thumping heart, sweating, tingling and anxiety.

    If the blood sugar level continues to drop, the brain does not get enough glucose and stops functioning as it should. This can lead to blurred vision, difficulty concentrating, confused thinking, slurred speech, numbness, and drowsiness. If blood sugar stays low for too long, starving the brain of glucose, it may lead to seizures, coma and very rarely death.

    Don’t Miss: Best App To Track Diabetes

    Navigating Treatments For Type 2 Diabetes: How To Know Whats Right Foryou Right Now

    Type 2 diabetes tends to progress over time, so the treatment thats right for you now, might change as your disease does, too. The good news is that there are a whole range of different options out there for each stage of the disease.

    This article provides a topline overview to help people with type 2 diabetes begin discussions with their doctors. It is not a comprehensive document and not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or other healthcare professional.

    Type 2 Diabetes: Measuring Sugar Levels In Blood And Urine Yourself

    Hba1c normal range

    Many people with diabetes measure their blood sugar levels themselves. For those who inject insulin several times a day, checking their sugar levels with a blood glucose meter is an important part of their daily treatment.

    If someone has diabetes, their blood sugar levels are checked regularly. In type 2 diabetes, once every few months is sometimes enough. But not if insulin injections are part of their treatment.This is because the amount of insulin that is injected at mealtimes depends on the measured blood sugar level, among other things. Sugar levels in blood or urine can be measured in various ways. It’s also possible to measure the level of sugar in tissues of the body.

    You can learn how to measure your blood sugar yourself in special patient education classes. These are a part of diabetes disease management programs too.

    Also Check: Can You Reverse Blindness From Diabetes

    Symptoms Signs Causes Of Levels Of High Blood Sugar In The Blood

    High blood sugar or hyperglycemia is an abnormally high blood sugar level in the blood. Hyperglycemia is a hallmark sign of diabetes and prediabetes.

    Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia include blurred vision, headaches, hunger, and …

    The normal ranges for blood sugar levels in adults who do not have diabetes before eating or fasting the range begins at 72-99mg/dL while fasting ranges for those being treated for type 1 or type 2 diabetes range from 80 -130 mg/dL. According to the American Diabetes Association normal blood sugar levels before and after eating should be 80-130 mg/dL before eating a meal , and less than 180 mg/dL about 1-2 hours after eating a meal

    High blood sugar ranges for people who dont have diabetes begins at 140 mg/dL or greater while for those being treated for diabetes, the high range begins at 180 mg/dL , called hypoglycemia.

    To Check Or Not To Check

    Ultimately, while the researchers mentioned here found that blood sugar monitoring had no effect on the A1Cs of those with type 2 who did not take insulin, they hope that their findings will inspire both adults with diabetes and providers to regularly engage in conversations about the question.

    If you currently monitor, you shouldnt stop doing so without first consulting your physician.

    And while its the rare person who would choose to monitor if a doctor deemed it unnecessary, its ultimately very individual. In the end, patient-centric care matters most.

    Also Check: Patient Teaching On Diabetic Diet

    Roller Coaster: Female Hormones

    When a woman’s hormones change, so does their blood sugar. Keep a monthly record of your levels to get a better idea of how your menstrual cycle affects you. Hormone changes during menopause may make blood sugar even harder to control. Talk to your doctor about whether hormone replacement therapy is a good idea.

    21

    Still Frustrated With Your Blood Sugar And A1c Results

    Diabetes Blood Sugars and Target Range (English) | Dr. Nikhil Gupta MD | 647-FOOD-DOC

    Your blood sugars and your insulin or medication needs never stay in one place. If you gain weight or lose weight, your insulin and medication needs will change. If you become more active or less active, your needs will change. If you make drastic or even small changes to your nutrition, your needs will change!

    Working with your diabetes healthcare team, and diabetes coaches who can teach you how to make changes in your overall diabetes management plan are essential. Diabetes is a lifelong learning process.

    Take a deep breath and be patient. If you dont like what youre seeing on your glucose meter, dont get madget studying! Take good notes and work with your team to make changes to reach your goals.

    Read more about improving your A1c in DiabetesStrongs guide, How to Lower Your A1c.

    If you liked this guide to normal blood sugar levels, please sign up for our newsletter using the form below. We send out a weekly newsletter with the latest posts and recipes from Diabetes Strong.

    Read Also: Treatment Of Type 1 Diabetes In Child

    Who Should Monitor Blood Sugar Levels

    If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, monitoring your blood sugar regularly will help you understand how medication like insulin, food, and physical activity affect your blood glucose. It also allows you to catch rising blood sugar levels early. It is the most important thing you can do to prevent complications from diabetes such as heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, blindness, and amputation.

    Other people who may benefit from checking their blood glucose regularly include those:

    • Taking insulin

    How Can I Pay For Tests And Diabetes Supplies

    Medicareexternal icon, Medicaid, and most private insurance plans pay for the A1C test and fasting blood sugar test as well as some diabetes supplies. Check your plan or ask your health care team for help finding low-cost or free supplies, and see How to Save Money on Diabetes Care for more resources.

    Recommended Reading: What Percentage Of Americans Are Diabetic

    Random Blood Sugar Test

    This measures your blood sugar at the time youre tested. You can take this test at any time and dont need to fast first. A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher indicates you have diabetes.

    Random Blood Sugar Test

    140 mg/dL or below N/A

    *Results for gestational diabetes can differ. Ask your health care provider what your results mean if youre being tested for gestational diabetes.Source: American Diabetes Association

    If your doctor thinks you have type 1 diabetes, your blood may also tested for autoantibodies that are often present in type 1 diabetes but not in type 2 diabetes. You may have your urine tested for ketones , which also indicate type 1 diabetes instead of type 2 diabetes.

    A1c Goals Should Be Individualized

    Pin on Diabetic Diet for Healthy Living

    A1c goals should be individualized based on the individual capabilities, risks, and prior experiences, explains Gary Scheiner, MS, CDE, founder of Integrated Diabetes, and author of Think Like a Pancreas.

    For example, we generally aim for very tight A1c levels during pregnancy and more conservative targets in young children and the elderly.

    However, Scheiner highlights important factors that could justify aiming for a higher A1c, like hypoglycemia unawareness, which is described as when a person with diabetes no longer feels the oncoming warning signs of low blood sugar. This can put you at significant risk for severe low blood sugars resulting seizures or death. To reduce that risk, you would aim for higher target blood sugar ranges.

    Someone with significant hypoglycemia unawareness and a history of severe lows should target higher blood glucose levels than someone who can detect and manage their lows more effectively, adds Scheiner. And certainly, someone who has been running A1cs in double digits for quite some time should not be targeting an A1c of 6% better to set modest, realistic, achievable goals.

    Learn how to lower your A1c in DiabetesStrongsA1C Guide.

    You May Like: Can You Get A Tummy Tuck If You Have Diabetes

    What Are Normal Blood Sugar Levels After Eating

    Your blood sugar level is influenced by several factors, including the food you eat. During digestion, carbohydrates are converted into sugar which your body uses as an energy source. Excess sugar from any source is stored in your cells for later use. When your cells contain too much sugar, though, it can lead to type 2 diabetes. This is why eating a balanced diet to maintain a normal blood sugar range is important.

    Blood sugar levels can vary based on many factors, including age and life expectancy, comorbidities like heart disease, stress, and lifestyle factors like physical activity, smoking, or drinking alcohol.

    So My Doctor Has Me Checking My Blood Sugar And I Am Supposed To Bring Her My Results In A Week However On This My First Day I Am Lost When It Comes To Understanding My Readings When I Feel Normal Its At 112 But When I Feel Sick Or Shaky Its At 65 Can You Explain Please

    Because 112 is a normal reading it makes sense that youd feel normal and because 65 is way below normal, it makes sense that youd feel poorly at this reading. Please check this info to help explain in greater detail what these numbers mean.

    While diabetes is primarily a condition of elevated glucose , many also experience low blood sugar for a variety of reasons, the top one being medication.

    Blood sugars less than 70 will often produce the exact symptoms you described: sweaty, shaking, clammy hands and dizziness symptoms of hyPOglycemia. The goal is to avoid this by eating a balanced diet, do not skip meals and take any prescribed medications appropriately.

    If you do experience hypoglycemia, the rule of 15 applies: take 15 grams of carbohydrates, wait 15 minutes, then check again. When it is normalized, have a small snack with some protein to help keep it stable.

    Read Also: Does Water And Baking Soda Help Diabetes

    How Is Gestational Diabetes Diagnosed

    Gestational diabetes is regularly diagnosed by measuring blood glucose levels. There are different ways to test for diabetes. Your healthcare provider can identify which test is best for you.

    Did You Know?

    Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy, affecting four per cent of all pregnant women.You can help manage gestational diabetes by eating well and exercising regularly.

    How To Check Your Own Blood Sugar Level

    Video 1/15 – How does Type 2 diabetes cause high blood sugar levels?

    One way to check ones own sugar level is by pricking a finger with a lancet and placing the blood that comes out onto a test strip, then inserting the strip into a glucose monitor. A meter can tell you what your levels are in about 5 seconds. Another option is by taking an oral glucose tolerance test , which takes longer but may also provide more accurate results. A persons individual level will depend on many factors including how old they are, their ethnicity, their weight and height, and the activity theyve performed recently. Blood sugar levels can be checked by pricking a finger to get a drop of blood and putting it on a glucose meter.

    You May Like: How To Use Insulin Pump Video

    General Information About Diabetes

    However, in sure cases, venous access could also be troublesome to acquire younger kids, obese patients and sufferers belonging to the waking blood sugar should be geriatric age group are a few examples In these circumstances, greater than 1 prick could also be required while withdrawing venous blood for sampling, thus increasing the non diabetic blood sugar 105 procedure time Type 2 diabetes also called non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus In this state of affairs, the cells of your physique turn into resistant to the effects of insulin.

    It is caused by an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin and is characterised, in more severe cases, by chronic hyperglycemia, glycosuria, water and electrolyte loss, ketoacidosis, and coma Long term issues include neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, generalized degenerative changes in massive and small blood vessels, and increased susceptibility to infection A continual metabolic disorder during which the usage of carbohydrate is impaired and that of lipid and protein is enhanced Purified human insulin is mostly used, nonetheless, insulin from beef and pork sources additionally are available Insulin may be given as an injection of a single dose of 1 kind of insulin as quickly as a day.

    A Few More Things Related To Blood Sugars

    Remember that there is no healthy number, per se. You are shooting for your blood sugars to be in a target range, so you have a little leeway. It is important to get your blood sugars into your target range. This is due to the target ranges for blood sugars coincide with the blood sugar target range that prevents the long-term complications of diabetes.

    For blood sugar, over 250 mg/dl for two readings, or for low blood sugar that is not over 80 mg/dl after several attempts to correct the low blood sugar with quick acting carbohydrates, assistance may be needed. For the high blood sugar, a patient should call their primary care provider, or the provider on call if it is on the weekend. If a low blood sugar will not come up after two attempts, a 911 call may be warranted. Remember to post your comments down below.

    TheDiabetesCouncil Article | Reviewed by Dr. Christine Traxler MD on May 21, 2020

    References

    You May Like: Low Carb Meal Plan For Diabetics Type 2

    Know Your Body Mass Index

    Being overweight or obese puts you at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. BMI is an easy way to estimate excess fat. Even a small change in body weight can reduce your risk of diabetes.

    If your score is:

    25.029.9 = Overweight/Pre-obese 30.0 and over = Obese

    To calculate your BMI, you can use the BMI chart or the formulas at the bottom of this page or complete the Canadian diabetes risk questionnaire.

    My Step Dads Sugar Is At 551 Never Can He Get It Under 400 Even With His Meds What Should We Do

    25 Printable Blood Sugar Charts [Normal, High, Low] á? ...

    Any blood sugar level exceeding 350-400 is considered medically dangerous and your step dad should call his physicians office immediately.

    With glucose levels at 551 he will be advised to go to the hospital where they can stabilize his levels via intravenous insulin and other measures. It is unlikely he will be able to resolve this issue on his own at home.

    Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome are both life-threatening and can cycle into a coma and even death if not treated immediately. Please contact your physician if this is the case.

    Also ensure that the meter you are using is calibrated and the readings you are getting are accurate because living with levels this high day in and day out is dangerous and can lead to serious diabetic complications.

    Hope all this info helps cover some of your own questions. If not, feel free to leave your questions below.

    Please pin, tweet or share this info and invite friends to the discussion.

    While youre here, Grab our great freebie pack

    Recommended Reading: Why Do I Need Insulin

    More articles

    Popular Articles