Risks Of Weight Loss Surgery
Weight loss surgery carries a small risk of complications.
These include:
- being left with excess folds of skin you may need further surgery to remove these and it is not usually available free of charge on the NHS
- not getting enough vitamins and minerals from your diet you’ll probably need to take supplements for the rest of your life after surgery
- a blood clot in the leg or lungs
- the gastric band slipping out of place, food leaking from the join between the stomach and small intestine, or the gut becoming blocked or narrowed
Before having surgery, speak to your surgeon about the possible benefits and risks of the procedure.
Read more about the risks of weight loss surgery.
Page last reviewed: 14 April 2020 Next review due: 14 April 2023
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Hypothesis : Weight Loss Increases Insulin Sensitivity
The enforced caloric restriction, negative energy balance, and weight loss after bariatric surgery reduce insulin resistance. Consequently, the beta cells can rest because they donât need to produce as much insulin. These effects have been observed after both gastric restrictive procedures and gastric bypass procedures.
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Weight Loss Surgery Can Lead To Diabetes Remission
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For the more than 643 million people worldwide with type 2 diabetes, the diseases health-related issues can be serious, deadly, and costly. Diet and exercise can help control diabetes. But a recent study shows that the remission of type 2 diabetes is achieved more effectively and with longer-lasting results with bariatric surgery, rather than through medications and lifestyle changes.
Reversing a diagnosis of life-altering diabetes is empowering. April Ammons of Florida was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes on her 40th birthday. She progressed from oral diabetes medication to an insulin pump combined with oral medications and insulin injections. But today, she says she has been released from diabetic prison thanks to the 110 pounds she lost after having an adjustable gastric band surgically placed.
The band made it possible for me to discontinue use of the insulin pump, and as the weight came off, the diabetic medications decreased, says April. I would never dream that I would be free of the horrible effects of diabetes pain when walking, sleeping with a CPAP machine, depression, overall exhaustion. My A1C was once in the 15s and is now in the 7s. To say my doctor is thrilled is an understatement.
Lap-Band can be a powerful option for those with diabetes. In fact, of people with diabetes who had a Lap-Band placed, 73% reported remission of type 2 diabetes due to weight loss after two years2.
Visit Lap-Band.com to find a Lap-Band surgeon near you.
Can Weight Loss Surgery Reverse Diabetes
Excess weight and obesity often go hand-in-hand with Type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough of the hormone insulin and/or the bodys cells cannot use insulin efficiently.
Insulins job is to regulate and transport blood glucose to your muscles for energy. Any extra, is stored in the liver until it is needed. If the bodys cells are insulin resistant, they dont allow the sugar to enter and it remains in the bloodstream or is sent back to the liver for storage. Eventually, however, the liver can run out of storage space and the sugars have nowhere to go. The pancreas then creates even more insulin in an attempt to move glucose out of the blood. Over time, if nothing changes, the pancreas essentially gives up, starts producing less insulin and blood sugar levels continue to rise. This is what leads up to a diagnosis of diabetes. Untreated, diabetes can cause serious complications including disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems.
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Diabetes And Weight Loss Surgery Facts Statistics
One of the most researched and substantial benefits of bariatric surgery is the benefit to individuals who have type 2 diabetes or those who are pre-diabetic. More than three million Americans are diagnosed per year and is increasing with the rise of obesity.
Type 2 Diabetes A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar .
- Up to 90% of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus , the most common form, is attributable to excess body fat.
- The prevalence of diabetes is 8.9 percent for the U.S. population but more than 25 percent among individuals with morbid obesity.
- Diabetes is one of the top ten leading causes of U.S. deaths.
- Someone in the world dies from complications associated with diabetes every 10 seconds.
- The prevalence of diabetes is 8.9 percent for the U.S. population but more than 25 percent among individuals with morbid obesity.
- Life expectancy is reduced 12 to 14 years with T2DM.
Study of 135 thousand bariatric patients, with type 2 diabetes, found that:
78% Have Remission of Type 2 Diabetes
- Reducing blood sugar levels to normal levels
- Eliminating the need for diabetes medications
90% Have Improvements in Type 2 Diabetes
- Lower Blood Sugar
- Reduce the Dosage and Type of Medication
- Improve Diabetes-related Health Problems
Studies Of Biliopancreatic Diversion
Data on the effects of biliopancreatic diversion, a primarily malabsorptive procedure, are limited to European studies.
Scopinaro et al19,20 reported long-term follow-up data on 312 patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent biliopancreatic diversion 310 patients achieved normal fasting glucose values by 1 year after surgery. At 10 years after surgery, 98% of the patients were still in complete remission of diabetes, defined as normal glucose values without the use of antidiabetic medications.
Others have noted similar findings.21,22
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If You’re Considering Surgery
Speak to your GP if you think bariatric surgery might be an option for you. If you qualify for NHS treatment, you will be referred for an assessment to check whether surgery is suitable.
The NHS guidelines are broadly similar to a set of international clinical guidelines published in 2016 by a group of leading international diabetes organisations, including Diabetes UK. These guidelines also recommend a lower BMI threshold for people from a South Asian background with type 2 diabetes.
Offer Weight Loss Surgery To Obese People With Diabetes
The NHS should offer weight loss surgery to thousands more people in order to tackle an epidemic of type 2 diabetes, says NICE.
27 November 2014
A quarter of the UK population is now obese, fuelling a rise in cases of type 2 diabetes, as well as heart disease, fatty liver disease and cancer.
One in 20 people in the UK has type 2 diabetes. It is a progressive disease that causes heart disease, stroke, blindness, kidney failure and limb amputations.
Every year, 24,000 people die prematurely because of the condition. Every week, the NHS carries out 100 amputations caused by type 2 diabetes.
NICE has a suite of guidance available to help prevent obesity and help people to lose weight. This focuses on identifying, assessing and treating people who are already obese.
Last year, 6,500 weight loss procedures were performed in the UK, with gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy the most common types of surgical intervention. Both work on the principle of surgically altering the digestive system so it takes less food and makes the patient feel fuller quicker after eating.
It is estimated that an additional 5,000 weight loss surgeries will be carried out each year if the guidance is fully implemented.
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Will Insurance Cover It
Many insurance companies do cover weight loss surgery, since studies show that weight loss surgery could help treat type 2 diabetes.
Your insurance company may ask you to go on a weight loss program first. This will show that you tried to lose the weight before choosing surgery.
If you donât have coverage, the surgery can cost between $11,500 and $26,000. You can deduct it from your federal income taxes.
What Should I Expect Before Surgery
Before surgery, you will meet with several health care professionals, such as an internist, a dietitian, a psychiatrist or psychologist, and a bariatric surgeon.
- The internist will ask about your medical history, perform a thorough physical exam, and order blood tests. If you smoke, you may benefit from stopping smoking at least 6 weeks before your surgery.
- The dietitian will explain what and how much you will be able to eat and drink after surgery and help you prepare for how your life will change after surgery.
- The psychiatrist or psychologist may assess you to see if you are ready to manage the challenges of weight-loss surgery.
- The surgeon will tell you more about the surgery, including how to prepare for it and what type of follow-up you will need.
These health care professionals also will advise you to become more active and adopt a healthy eating plan before and after surgery. Losing weight and bringing your blood glucosealso known as blood sugarlevels closer to normal before surgery may lower your chances of having surgery-related problems.
Some weight-loss surgery programs have groups you can attend before and after surgery to help answer questions about the surgery and offer support.
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How Bariatric Surgery Can Help
Bariatric surgery for diabetes treatment has been approved as the most effective type 2 diabetes solution. But is it the future of diabetes treatment? We dont know that, but there is no other alternative now for obese people with diabetes. Weight loss surgery diabetes causes its remission due to a rapid and massive weight loss. The research analyzing bariatric surgery diabetes type 2 shows that the level of blood sugar drops rapidly after the surgery even if patients have not lost much weight yet.
The idea of weight loss surgery is reducing the stomach capacity and changing the functioning of the digestive system.
The bariatric surgery diabetes remission is possible thanks to following factors:
- people eat much less and feel full very quickly
- the hormones in the gut are affected, which influences the production of insulin
- the production of bile acids is increased, which makes body much more sensitive to insulin
- the body can use insulin in a proper way, which lowers the level of sugar in the blood.
There are several types of bariatric surgeries, the most frequent of which are:
- gastric balloon .
Weight loss surgery has been proven as the most effective type 2 diabetes solution
Bariatric surgery for diabetes is possible within the NHS when patients meet certain criteria, the main of which are having BMI over 35 and type 2 diabetes, attempting to lose weight through diet and exercising in the past and agreeing to permanent change of lifestyle.
Purpose Of Bariatric Surgery For Diabetes
The inability of the body to control blood glucose levels can lead to a number of potential complications. For this reason, its important to manage diabetes properly.
However, some people are unable to achieve control even with diet, lifestyle changes, and medications. Bariatric surgery may be an option for some patients to manage the disease and promote weight loss.
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Weight Loss Surgery Benefits
Not only do patients with diabetes experience the possibility for better blood sugar levels, but in studies, many patients also experienced improved blood pressure, triglyceride levels, and even lower cholesterol levels.
Needless to say, all of these are a win for any patient looking to embrace a healthier lifestyle.
What Are The Benefits Of Weight
A majority of patients lose 50 to 80% of the excess weight during the 18 to 24 months after surgery. However, the effects on blood sugar are immediate after surgery. People who have this surgery can reduce or eliminate diabetes medications.
In particular, Roux-en-Y surgery is effective at diabetes control. About 33% of these patients do not need diabetes drugs after surgery. Within 2 years of surgery, a total of 85% of patients do not require medication. Their diabetes is in remission.
Complete resolution of diabetes is more common among people who have a form of diabetes that does not require medication and who have had diabetes less than five years. Resolution is also more common among people who have more weight loss after surgery. The benefits extend to high blood pressure and high cholesterol. These factors, which increase the risk of strokes and heart attacks, are also improved and/or resolved after surgery.
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How Does Weight Loss Surgery Treat Diabetes
Doctors have found that weight loss surgery can reduce or eliminate type 2 diabetes by controlling the blood sugar level. Most patients who get Mexico weight loss surgery lose 80 to 100% of the excess weight 12 to 18 months after surgery, but it may vary depending on the initial weight and BMI. More importantly, the effects on the blood sugar are immediate after surgery. For this reason, people who have weight loss surgery can reduce or eliminate diabetes medications.
For example, the Bariatric surgery called Gastric bypass, or Roux-en-Y, is effective at diabetes control. About 33% of the patients who get this surgery do not need diabetes drugs after their medical procedure. And 85% of patients do not require medication within 2 years of surgery. In other words, their diabetes goes into remission.
Eliminating diabetes is more common among people who do not require medication to treat such a condition and who have had diabetes for less than five years. Another way to eliminate diabetes is to continue losing weight after surgery by maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a healthy diet.
Better Blood Sugar Control In Surgery Groups
At the start of the study, people had very high blood sugar, as measured by a test called hemoglobin A1c, or HbA1c. The average HA1c levels were 9.2% at the start of the study. An HbA1c level of 7% or lower is the traditional target for diabetes patients, but the study’s goal was to reach a HbA1c level of 6% or less after one year.
Results showed that 42% of patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery achieved that goal, compared with 37% of patients who got the sleeve gastrectomy. Only 12% in the medication group reached that goal.
People who had surgery benefited in other ways, too. Their use of medications to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels dropped, while use increased in people on intensive medical therapy. Not surprisingly, people getting surgery lost five times as much weight: about 55 to 64 pounds compared to 12 pounds in the medication group.
But surgery did have risks — mainly bleeding, dehydration, and nausea. Fifteen of the 99 patients had side effects requiring hospitalization. No one died or had a life-threatening complication.
The study didn’t compare costs, but surgery can run $20,000 to $30,000 and may not be covered by insurance, Schauer says. But medications can also add up. A person diagnosed at age 50 can expect to spend $172,000 on the condition — that’s equal to more than eight gastric bypass procedures, he says.
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